When not dividing, many cell types target their centrosome to the plasma membrane, where it nucleates assembly of a primary cilium, an antenna-like signaling structure consisting of nine concentric microtubule pairs surrounded by Locking Hardware membrane.Primary cilia play important pathophysiological roles in many tissues, their dysfunction being
Abstract Background Accessories The complement system functions primarily as a first-line host defense against invading microbes, including viruses.However, the interaction of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) with the complement-components during chronic HBV infection remains largely unknown.We investigated the mechanism by which HBV inhibits the formation
High-precision rainfall field reconstruction and nowcasting play an important role in many aspects of social life.In recent years, the rain-induced signal attenuation of oblique earth-space links (OELs) has been presented to monitor regional rainfall.In this paper, we set up the first OEL in Nanjing, China, for the estimation of rain intensity.A ye
Additive manufacturing in the field of tissue engineering has evolved rapidly over the past few decades.3D bioprinting is an extended application of additive manufacturing that involves the building of tissue or organ in a layer-by-layer manner using a bioprinter via instructions from computer graphic software.3D bioprinting technology offers promi